SYRACUSE, N.Y., Jan. 16 — A medical examiner has determined that the death of an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detainee arrested in Upstate New York was a homicide, according to a report released Friday. The ruling comes amid a sharp increase in federal immigration enforcement activity across the region that has sparked both high-profile arrests and community-wide alarm.

The homicide determination by the Onondaga County Medical Examiner’s Office marks a significant escalation in the investigation into the detainee’s death. The death of Geraldo Lunas Campos has become a flashpoint for critics of federal detention conditions in New York.

The news of the homicide ruling coincides with a reported surge in ICE presence throughout the Rochester area, where residents have documented an uptick in surveillance and patrol activity since the start of the year.

In other developments across Upstate New York:

Rochester, N.Y. — Federal agents on Monday arrested Waheed Allah Mohammad, a prominent local restaurant owner and community figure. The arrest of Mohammad, who has operated a business in the city for years, has drawn sharp criticism from local advocates who argue that the targeting of established business owners disrupts the local economy and community stability.

Rochester, N.Y. — A controversial traffic stop on Brown Street has raised serious legal questions after U.S. Border Patrol and ICE agents detained a U.S. citizen. The incident, which was partially captured on video, shows agents questioning the individual’s status despite their citizenship, leading to calls for increased transparency regarding federal jurisdiction during local traffic stops.

Rochester, N.Y. — Federal officials confirmed a high-profile New Year’s Day arrest as part of a coordinated effort to ramp up enforcement at the start of 2026. ICE leadership stated that the operation was part of an ongoing initiative to target individuals with prior removal orders, though they declined to provide specifics on the total number of individuals detained during the holiday weekend.

The combination of the homicide ruling and the aggressive enforcement tactics has prompted several local leaders to call for federal oversight. The Department of Homeland Security has not yet issued a formal response to the medical examiner’s report.